Literally, The letters of the alphabet (Heb 5:12). For before certain men came from James, he was eating with the Gentiles; but when they came he drew back and separated himself, fearing the circumcision party. him … born after the Spirit—The language, though referring primarily to Isaac, born in a spiritual way (namely, by the promise or word of God, rendered by His Spirit efficient out of the course of nature, in making Sarah fruitful in old age), is so framed as especially to refer to believers justified by Gospel grace through faith, as opposed to carnal men, Judaizers, and legalists. ", But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him. The expression implies a special interposition of God in His birth as man, namely, causing Him to be conceived by the Holy Ghost. 17. Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first. Except in the two cases of Philippi and Ephesus (where the persons beginning the assault were pecuniarily interested in his expulsion), he was nowhere set upon by the Gentiles, unless they were first stirred up by the Jews. 4. the fulness of the time—namely, "the time appointed by the Father" (Ga 4:2). made under the law—"made to be under the law." "Ye desire again, beginning afresh, to be in bondage." Here he describes a second trip to Jerusalem, fourteen years later. 16. You once thought yourselves happy in receiving the gospel; have you now reason to think otherwise? Bible > Commentaries > Galatians 4:2 ... Galatians 4:2. They—your flatterers: in contrast to Paul himself, who tells them the truth. Sinai, with its rugged rocks, far removed from the promised land, was well suited to represent the law which inspires with terror, and the spirit of bondage. This verse stands instead of the sentence which we should expect, to correspond to Ga 4:24, "One from Mount Sinai," namely, the other covenant from the heavenly mount above, which is (answers in the allegory to) Sarah. For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children. always—Translate and arrange the words thus, "At all times, and not only when I am present with you." Get the free Bible Hub App! See my [2349]Introduction; also see on [2350]Ga 4:16, and [2351]Ga 5:21. Your "service" was a different bondage from that of the Jews, which was a true service. Grand Rapids: Wm. Paul visited the region againin A… Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first. Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law? The law itself sends you away from itself to Christ [Estius]. For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. The Gentile Galatians might think, as the Jews were under the law before their adoption, that so they, too, must first be under the law. for I bear you record, that, if. As in Ga 4:5 he changed from "them," the third person, to "we," the first person, so here he changes from "ye," the second person, to "our," the first person: this he does to identify their case as Gentiles, with his own and that of his believing fellow countrymen, as Jews. elements—"rudiments." For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children. This constitutes the significance of His circumcision, His being presented in the temple (Lu 2:21, 22, 27; compare Mt 5:17), and His baptism by John, when He said (Mt 3:15), "Thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness.". Herein God makes of sons of men sons of God, inasmuch as God made of the Son of God the Son of man [Augustine on Psalm 52]. God does nothing prematurely, but, foreseeing the end from the beginning, waits till all is ripe for the execution of His purpose. And the rest of the Jews acted hypocritically along with him, so that even Barnabas was led astray by their hypocrisy. But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he … Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world: But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law. They might still have known Him, in a measure, from His works, but as a matter of fact they knew Him not, so far as His eternity, His power as the Creator, and His holiness, are concerned. But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law. Most ofthe people who lived in Galatia were *Gentiles. Christ is Lord of angels. Yet it is not his way, not his spirit to do so; hence he is never at rest, till he returns to his dependence on Christ again. 11. lest—Greek, "lest haply." To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons. 9. known God or rather are known of God—They did not first know and love God, but God first, in His electing love, knew and loved them as His, and therefore attracted them to the saving knowledge of Him (Mt 7:23; 1Co 8:3; 2Ti 2:19; compare Ex 33:12, 17; Joh 15:16; Php 3:12). Fourteen years later not forbear speaking the truth of the ways in which evangelical churches to! Justifying power of faith ( Ga 3:24 ; compare Ro 9:7-9 ). all times, and months and. Was studying our passage, I realized that Bussell failed to include crucial... Turn back again? `` 2:18, 23 ). numerous as the... Ghost proceeding from the truth their own making ; a God made all of mercy and no.! 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